|                                                        |                                                                            |                             Compliance Directive — Renewal of Tax Residency Certification Required |                                                                            |   |                                                        Dear Client,
      Pursuant to the regulations established by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS), all non-U.S. persons are required to maintain current Form W-8BEN certification to confirm their foreign tax status.
      Our compliance review indicates that your documentation has expired. In order to remain compliant and ensure proper withholding and reporting, you must renew your W-8BEN form immediately.
      To prevent default withholding and potential account interruptions, please renew your certification through the official platform provided below:
      Submit Updated W-8BEN
      Your timely action is essential to maintain continued access to your account and treaty-based benefits.
     |                                                                                      |                             Interactive Brokers                           |                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                     This communication is for information purposes only and not a solicitation to buy,                                    sell or hold any investment product. Customers are solely responsible for their own                                    decisions.                                   |                                                                                                    |                                                                        |                                                                                                                        |                                                                                        |                                                        |